A client with sleep apnea complains of leg cramps that wake him from sleep. Which instruction should the nurse provide?

  • drink a glass of water at bedtime
  • wear compression hose at night
  • elevate the head of the bed at night
  • dorsiflex the foot
Number 4 is correct.
Dorsiflexion of the foot is recommended to relieve a muscle spasm. Drinking a glass of water at bedtime will improve hydration but will not address the complaint. Compression hose are recommended for wearing during the day but should be removed at night. Elevating the head of the bed at night is recommended for gastric reflex disorder and in some cardiac and respiratory disorders.