A 24-month-old boy has been diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The parents come to speak with the health care team about having other children. This is an X-linked recessive disorder, and the mother is a carrier. The nurse correctly explains

“There is a 50% chance a male child will have DMD.” “There is a 100% chance a female child will have DMD.” “There is a 25% chance a female child will be a carrier for DMD.” “There is a 100% chance a male child will have DMD.”

A 24-year-old female agreed to participate in an 8-week research study for smoking cessation. After participating for 5 weeks, the woman tells the nurse she wants to withdraw from the study. The nurse’s best response is

“You only have 3 weeks left in the study. Please don’t quit now.” “Unfortunately, you are obligated to complete the study.” “You have the right to stop at any time.” “I will speak with your physician and see if you can be released from the study early.”

A nurse from the dialysis unit floats to the med-surg floor. He is doing afternoon rounds and medication administration. He brings a client her oral medications, but the client states, “What is this? Where is my yellow pill? This big white one is not mine.” The best action from the nurse is to

take the medication out of the room and verify with the MAR and pharmacy. explain to the client this is the correct prescribed medication she is ordered. report to the nursing supervisor there has been a medication error. explain to the client that sometimes medication comes from other manufacturers and the pills may look different.